What is the chemistry of cat urine and how does hydrogen peroxide 3% work to get rid of the odor?

Tuesday, August 4th, 2009 | Chemistry

Jon G asked:


I learned (and saw for myself) that hydrogen peroxide 3% plus baking soda and a drop of dish soap are an effective cat urine odor removal tool. What is the chemistry happening here and what am I leaving in my carpet after the reaction has finished and dried?

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1 Comment to What is the chemistry of cat urine and how does hydrogen peroxide 3% work to get rid of the odor?

Uncle Al
August 7, 2009

The persistent stink of cat urine is felinine, S-(3-hydroxy-1,1 -dimethylpropyl) -L-cysteine. Mild oxidation dimerizes then further oxidizes the sulfur and neutralizes the stink. Alkaline hydrogen peroxide, peroxydicarbonate (Kaboom; oxygen bleaches), etc. Chlorine bleach will probably harm (decolorize) the substrate.

Rinse and blot afterward.

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